1. Answer: This statement indicates the following systems for successful e-business implementation : 1. Proper computerised system: There should be a proper computerised system consisting of computer hardware and matching computer software. 2. Effective telecommunication: Effective telecommunication shRead more

    Answer:

    This statement indicates the following systems for successful e-business implementation :

    1. Proper computerised system: There should be a proper computerised system consisting of computer hardware and matching computer software.

    2. Effective telecommunication: Effective telecommunication should be used as a channel of communication with others.

    3. Well-designed websites: Websites meant for e-business should be designed in such a way that it is effective in providing information to customers and serves as a means of product promotion.

    4. Suitable payment mechanism: Payment mechanism involved in e-business should be such it suits the customers of different types

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  2. Answer: CSR can improve customers' perception of your brand. However, businesses that take social responsibility seriously can win consumers, as well as develop a platform to market and earn their audience's attention. Simply put, social responsibility can help people see your company as a positiveRead more

    Answer:

    CSR can improve customers’ perception of your brand.

    However, businesses that take social responsibility seriously can win consumers, as well as develop a platform to market and earn their audience’s attention. Simply put, social responsibility can help people see your company as a positive force in society.

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  3. Answer: The WTO agreements are lengthy and complex because they are legal texts covering a wide range of activities. They deal with: agriculture, textiles and clothing, banking, telecommunications, government purchases, industrial standards and product safety, food sanitation regulations, intellectuRead more

    Answer:

    The WTO agreements are lengthy and complex because they are legal texts covering a wide range of activities. They deal with: agriculture, textiles and clothing, banking, telecommunications, government purchases, industrial standards and product safety, food sanitation regulations, intellectual property, and much more. But a number of simple, fundamental principles run throughout all of these documents. These principles are the foundation of the multilateral trading system.

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  4. Answer: Top 10 Most Successful Small Business Ideas: Tuition/ Coaching Classes: What was your favourite subject in school? ... Event/ Wedding Planner: Weddings never go out of fashion. ... Cooking Classes: ... Driving School/ Cab Service: ... Food Catering Business: ... Fitness Centres: ... ComputerRead more

    Answer:

    Top 10 Most Successful Small Business Ideas:
    • Tuition/ Coaching Classes: What was your favourite subject in school? …
    • Event/ Wedding Planner: Weddings never go out of fashion. …
    • Cooking Classes: …
    • Driving School/ Cab Service: …
    • Food Catering Business: …
    • Fitness Centres: …
    • Computer Training Center: …
    • Boutique, Salon, Spa, etc.:
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  5. Answer: Various steps undertaken by the New Industrial Policy 1991 led to the abolition of industrial licensing, dismantling of price controls, dilution of reservations for small-scale industries and the virtual abolition of the monopolies law, relaxation of restrictions on foreign investment, etc.

    Answer:

    Various steps undertaken by the New Industrial Policy 1991 led to the abolition of industrial licensing, dismantling of price controls, dilution of reservations for small-scale industries and the virtual abolition of the monopolies law, relaxation of restrictions on foreign investment, etc.

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  6. Answer: Definition of. Terms of trade. Terms of trade are defined as the ratio between the index of export prices and the index of import prices. If the export prices increase more than the import prices, a country has a positive term of trade, as for the same amount of exports, it can purchase moreRead more

    Answer:

    Definition of. Terms of trade. Terms of trade are defined as the ratio between the index of export prices and the index of import prices. If the export prices increase more than the import prices, a country has a positive term of trade, as for the same amount of exports, it can purchase more imports.

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  7. Answer: The values reflected by the growing trend of BPOs are as follows: Development of underdeveloped and developing countries. Optimum utilization of scarce resources. Promotion of specialisation in particular product production. Solution of financial and investment problems

    Answer:

    The values reflected by the growing trend of BPOs are as follows:

    1. Development of underdeveloped and developing countries.
    2. Optimum utilization of scarce resources.
    3. Promotion of specialisation in particular product production.
    4. Solution of financial and investment problems
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  8. MNCs are spreading their production across the globe by setting up partnerships with local companies by using the local companies for supplies and by closely competing with local companies or buying them up.

    MNCs are spreading their production across the globe by setting up partnerships with local companies by using the local companies for supplies and by closely competing with local companies or buying them up.

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  9. (i) Factors affecting dividend decisions : Amount of Earnings Dividends are paid out of current and past earnings. Thus, earnings is a major determinant of dividend decision. Stability in Earnings A company having higher and stable earnings can declare higher dividends than a company with lower andRead more

    (i) Factors affecting dividend decisions :

    1. Amount of Earnings
      Dividends are paid out of current and past earnings. Thus, earnings is a major determinant of dividend decision.
    2. Stability in Earnings
      A company having higher and stable earnings can declare higher dividends than a company with lower and unstable earnings.
    3. Stability of Dividends
      Generally, companies try to stabilise dividends per share. A steady dividend is given each year. A change is only made, if the company’s earning potential has gone up and not just the earnings of the current year.
    4. Growth Opportunities
      Companies having good growth opportunities retain more money out of their earnings so as to finance the required investment. The dividend declared in growth companies is, therefore, smaller than that in the non-growth companies. .
    5. Cash Flow Position
      Dividend involves an outflow of cash. Availability of enough cash is necessary for payment or declaration of dividends.
    6. Shareholders’Preference
      While declaring dividends, management must keep in mind the preferences of the shareholders. Some shareholder& general desire that atleast a certain amount is paid as dividend. The companies should consider the preferences of such shareholders .
    7. Taxation Policy
      If the tax on dividends is higher, it is better to pay less by way of dividends. But if the tax rates are lower, higher dividends may be declared. This is because as per the current taxation policy, a dividend distribution tax is levied on companies. However, shareholders prefer higher dividends, as dividends are tax free in the hands of shareholders.
    8. Stock Market Reaction
      Generally, an increase in dividends has a positive impact on stock market, whereas, a decrease or no increase may have a negative impact on stock market. Thus, while deciding on dividends, this should be kept in mind. ’
    9. Access to Capital Market
      Large and reputed companies generally have easy access to the capital market and, therefore, may depend less on retained earnings to finance their growth. These companies tend to pay higher dividends than the smaller companies.
    10. Legal Constraints
      Certain provisions of the Companies Act, place restrictions on payouts as dividend. Such provisions must be adhered to, while declaring the dividend.
    11. Contractual Constraints
      While granting loans to a company, sometimes, the lender may impose certain restrictions on the payment of dividends in future. The companies are required to ensure that the dividend payout does not violate the terms of the loan agreement in this regard.
      (ii) Values shown by Companies Act is
      (a) Safety of investor
      (b) Committment
      (iii) Values ignored by the company are
      (a) No respect for law
      (b) Safety of funds
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