What is produced if an acid is added to a base?

Hi, I have a question and I hope anyone could answer it:

(a) What is produced if an acid is added to a base?

(b) Why does dry HCl gas not change the colour of dry litmus paper?

(c) What colour does phenolphthalein indicator turn when added to an alkali (such as sodium hydroxide)?

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1 Answer

  1. (a) If an acid is added to a base then salt and water are formed.
     
    (b) Dry HCl gas does not change the colour of dry litmus paper because dry HCl gas has no hydrogen ions (H+ ions) in it which can impart acidic properties to it.
     
    (c) Phenolphthalein indicator turns pink when added to an alkali.