PhD Biotechnology – Eligibility, Admission, Syllabus, Top Institutes, Scope

Biotechnology, also known as modern science, is involved in the manipulation, alteration, and cloning of genes in order to create low-cost products for societal benefit. It is a rapidly expanding industry with a variety of exciting career opportunities. PhD Doctorate Biotechnology is also known as Doctorate Biotechnology. Biotechnology is a branch of applied biology that entails the application of biological systems and biological processes to engineering, technology, medicine, and other fields that require bio-products. Upon completion

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PhD Biotechnology: An Overview

Level of Course	Doctorate
Also referred to as	Doctorate of Philosophy in Biotechnology
Duration of Course	3-5 years
Criteria for Eligibility	Postgraduate degree in Biotechnology or Bioinformatics
Process of Admission	On the basis of Entrance test.
Fee for Course	INR 10,000 to INR 1,50,000
Average Pay	INR 3 LPA – INR 15 LPA
Positions of Job	Bio-technical Researcher, Medical Coder, Professor, , Biochemist, Medical Scientist, Microbiologist, Bio-manufacturing Specialist, Product manager, Associate Research Scientists,Medical Communication Specialist, etc.

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PhD Biotechnology Eligibility

• Candidates must have completed a post-graduate degree in Biotechnology, Bioinformatics, or another relevant field from a recognized board or university.
• To be qualified to apply for this course, you must have a minimum of 50 percent – 55 percent aggregate marks or a 6.75 C.G.P.A on a 10-point scale at the post-graduate level.
• They must also pass entrance exams such as the CSIR- UGC NET, DBI JRF, ICMR JRF, and others.
• The applicant must currently be recruited in the with research experience in a specific field

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PhD Biotechnology Syllabus

Title	Topics	Description of Topics
Paper 1	Molecular Biology	Proteins, DNA, RNA, and other macro-bio-molecules’ structures are studied and researched. This research could also lead to the discovery of a new type of bio-molecule.
	Bioinformatics and Bio-statistics	This field entails the use of data science and information technology to properly analyse genetic compounds. Genetic analysis is also carried out in this branch.
	Statistics and Probability Theory	This is a mathematical field that encompasses all of the major theories of probability and statistics, as well as their applications in biotechnology.
	Protein Biotechnology	In-depth research into the structure, types, functions, and other aspects of proteins.
	Electrophoresis and DNA Sequencing	Gel electrophoresis, DNA extraction, and DNA sequencing will all be practi;ed by the researchers.
	Genomics	The study of different types of genes found in various lifeforms, their tracing, and the Genome Project Project will be the focus of this field.
Paper 2	Critical Review on the Research Conducted	The researchers’ research will be evaluated by university officials and faculty members. In front of them, the scholars will have to convey their findings in detail.
	A Research Review Report	Following the critical review, the researcher will prepare a research review report, which must be required to submit at the completion of the term.
	Viva-Voce	The researchers will be required to appear for a Viva-Voce on their research.

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PhD Biotechnology Admission

• Enrollment to the Doctor of philosophy Biotechnology programme will be based on the results of the entrance examination.
• UGC NET, CSIR UGC NET, and other Doctorate Biotechnology Entrance Examination are among the most popular.
• Candidates who have passed the GATE/GPAT will be deemed eligible to the programme. They will not be required to take any entrance exams.

The admission process is briefly discussed here.

• First Step: Filling out the application form is the first step in the admissions process. After you’ve successfully submitted your application, you can move on to the next step in the admissions process.
• Second Step:  Entrance test: Students are accepted to most universities based on their entrance exam scores. The college authorities determine the cut-off for the admissions test.
• Third Step: Discussions and Face To face interview: A personal interview is also conducted by some colleges. Candidates will be selected based on their interview performance.
• Enrollment is the fourth step. Getting accepted to college is the final step in the admissions process. They must submit all necessary documentation and expect to be paid the admission fees in order to do so.

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PhD Biotechnology: Some Important Entrance Exams

• The National Testing Agency administers the CSIR- UGC NET test on behalf of the Committee of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). The question paper is divided into three sections and contains 120 questions worth 200 points each.
• JNUET- The National Testing Agency will administer this exam on behest of Jawaharlal Nehru University. It will be a computer-based test that will be administered online. This exam will take 3 hours to finish.

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PhD Biotechnology: Top Institutes

2019 Ranking by India Today	Institute	Place	Annual Fees on an average
9	Stella Maris College	Chennai, Tamil Nadu	INR 2,000
13	Women’s Christian College	Chennai, Tamil Nadu	INR 48,200
16	Mount Carmel College	Bangalore, Karnataka	NA
20	St. Xavier’s College	Ahmedabad, Gujarat	INR 80,000
27	Kishinchand Chellaram College	Mumbai, Maharashtra	NA
33	DAV College	Chandigarh	INR 9,425
40	Maharani Lakshmi Ammanni College for                                           Women	Bangalore, Karnataka	INR 44,000
45	Bishop Heber College	Tiruchirappalli, Kerala	INR 30,000
55	Ramaniranjan jhunjhunwala College	Mumbai, Maharashtra	INR 12,000
69	Jaipur National University	Jaipur, Rajasthan	INR 1,26,000

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PhD Biotechnology: Preparation Plan

• To begin, you must understand the exam’s exact syllabus and pattern. Because the syllabus is extensive, you should begin studying for the exam several months ahead of time.
• Create a list of subject areas and prioritize them as per the marks assigned to them, then create a schedule with the subject distribution and research the subjects as per the marks.
• You should adhere to a few good rules.

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PhD Biotechnology: Top Foreign Institutes

Institute	Place	QS Ranking
Harvard University	USA	2
University of Cambridge	UK	7th
Swinburne University of Technology	Australia	372
Lancaster University	UK	135th
University of Technology Sydney	Sydney	133
University of Oxford	US	4
Monash University	Australia	–
Queensland University	Australia	48
University of California	US	28

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PhD Biotechnology: A Comparison Among Institutes

Basis of Comparison	Chandigarh University	Jaipur National University	Barkatullah University
Highlight	Chandigarh University is among the newest institutions to be consistently ranked by the NIRF Ranking survey results. The Institute is a private deemed university that offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral level courses online and in the classroom.	The National University of Jaipur was founded in 2007. Interdisciplinary programs are available at the university both in traditional and distance learning formats. The India Today group ranked the university among some of the top Institutions in India in 2019.	It was changed its name in 1988 after the great freedom fighter Prof. Barkatullah, who was born in the area. It was formally known as the University of Bhopal and more informally as Bhopal University. It is the capital city’s main university, and it awards degrees to the majority of non-technical academic institutions in and around Bhopal.
Rank	NIRF 2020 – 84 Jagran Josh 2020 – 27	India Today 2019 – 69	—
Place	Chandigarh	Jaipur	Bhopal, MP
Process of Admission	Entrance based	Merit based and Interview	Merit and Entrance
Average Fees	INR 85,000	INR 1,08,000	INR 30,000
Average Salary  Per Annum	INR 7 LPA	INR 4 LPA	INR 4 LPA
Top Hires	HP, Samsung, ITC, JSW, Videocon, ICICI, Bajaj, Wipro,	Wipro, SAP, Oberois Group, Patanjali, Intecons, Bosch Ltd.	DRDO, NTPC, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited.

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PhD Biotechnology: Important Book Recommendations

Book Name	Author’s Name
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology of plants	Buchanan
Concepts & Experiments	Karp
Cell proliferation and apoptosis	Hughes & Mehnet
Molecular Cell Biology	Lodish
Cell & Molecular Biology	D. Robertis

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PhD Biotechnology: Top Institutes in USA

• Clarkson University
• Harvard University
• Stanford University
• University of California – Berkeley
• The University of Alabama in Huntsville
• The University of Pittsburgh
• Texas A & M University-College Station
• University of California – Davis
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
• Tufts University

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PhD Biotechnology and PhD Microbiology: Key Differences

Basis of Comparison	PhD in Biotechnology	PhD in Microbiology
Highlight	Topics covered in biotechnology include the Human Genome Project, biostatistics, and DNA sequencing, among others. During this course, candidates use biotechnological techniques to establish a new and improved product.	In-vitro fertilisation, embryology, and the study of bacteria, protozoa, and other microbes are all topics covered by PhD microbiology. It primarily entails the study of microbes in order to learn about new characteristics of these organisms.
Eligibility Criteria	To be able to qualify for this course, you must have a minimum of 50 percent – 55 percent aggregate marks or a 6.75 CGPA on a 10-point scale at the post-graduate level.	To be able to qualify for this course, you must have a minimum of 50 percent – 55 percent aggregate marks at the post-graduate level.
Admission Process of Admission	Entrance Based	Entrance Based
Average  Fees	INR 10,000 to INR 1,50,000	INR 20,000 to INR 1,50,000
Job Profiles	Biotechnologist, Biochemist, Biochemical Researcher, etc.	Microbiologists, Embryologist, Bacterial Researchers, Pharmaceutical Researchers, etc.
Average Pay	INR 4 – 20 LPA	INR 3 – 15 LPA
Employment Areas	Autos, E-commerce, Food & beverages, Health – care, Medical coverage, Energy and Utilities, Infrastructural facilities, Aerospace, Agribusiness and Allied Industries, Steel, Textile products, Roads, and other industries are just a few examples.	Food, beverage, chemical, aromatic amino acids, and pharmaceutical industries are just a few examples.

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PhD Biotechnology: Career and Job Profiles

Earning a Doctorate in Biotechnology in this rapidly evolving field of study opens up a lot of opportunities for students once they complete the program. The following are a few of them:

• Biochemist
• Biomedical Engineer
• Microbiologist
• A Medical Scientist
• Product Strategist
• A Process Development Scientist
• Bio-manufacturing Specialist

Profile of Job	Description of Job	Average Salary  (Annually)
Business Development Manager	Business development managers assist biotechnology companies in formulating and executing investment and growth strategies by providing detailed market analysis and competitive intelligence.	INR 6,01,685
Process Development Scientists	Process development scientists look for ways to improve the quality and efficiency of a company’s manufacturing process in the lab.	INR 3,56,967
Biochemist	Biochemists implement complex research projects to investigate the chemical composition of living organisms and biological processes such as cell growth and development. They also study the effects of organs, hormones, and physiological functions in order to develop new products and procedures that could help people live longer, healthier lives.	INR 4,80,000
Biological/ Clinical Technician	To collect, analyse, and model experiment data, such technicians utilise lab equipment, advanced robotics, specialized software applications, and automated equipment.	INR 4,58,600
Microbiologist	Microbiologists study bacteria, pathogens, algae, fungi, and parasites, among other microorganisms. They’re attempting to figure out how these microbes live, grow, and engage with their surroundings.	INR 3,11,461

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PhD Biotechnology: Institutes offering Distance Courses

Ranking by NIRF in 2020	Institute	Place	Average Fees	Duration of Course
2	Jawaharlal Nehru University	New Delhi	INR 20,000-40,000	2 years
99	Lovely Professional University	Jalandhar	INR 2,32,000	2 years
__	TERI University: Environmental and sustainability University	New Delhi	INR 90,000	3 years

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PhD Biotechnology: Benefits and Scope

Biotechnology is a vast subject with a growing scope in the industry, and it has brought many multinational corporations together. As a result of many discoveries and advances in medicine, the medical world has enhanced clinical studies and introduced novel practices and pharmaceutical product production as a result of many discoveries and advances in medicine. These are a few industries that have increased their demand for students with a PhD in biotechnology from India.

• Biotechnology provides limitless possibilities. Whether in the healthcare field or in agriculture, technology has advanced significantly in recent years.
• Biotechnology is used in a variety of industries.
• Government entities, private enterprises, regulatory bodies, and clinical laboratories are just some of the organizations where professionals can work.
• The scope of this field is expected to expand in the future. There will be many job opportunities in this field, just as there will be advancements in technology.
• Candidates will have a variety of career options. Students can work in the IT industry in addition to pursuing careers in biotechnology.
• The candidates have the possibility of becoming business owners.
• This course prepares you to start your own laboratory, become a university professor, and work as a research scientist.
• They can work in a variety of industries, including the medical field, government laboratories, pharmaceuticals, chemical factories, agricultural companies, and many others.
• Candidates may find work in the bio-processing industries’ planning, production, and management.

They can also work in the following Areas and have Good Careers:

• bio-processing industries
• Agricultural Sciences
• Environment Control
• Public-funded laboratories
• Energy Management
• Food Processing
• Dairy Technology
• Waste Management
• Drug and Pharmaceutical Research

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