A two-year post-graduate program in pulmonary medicine is known as M.D. Pulmonary Medicine or Doctor of Medicine in Pulmonary Medicine. A recognized school board’s M.B.B.S. or its equivalent exam is the minimum requirement. Admission to the M.D. in Pulmonary Medicine program is determined by a candidate’s performance on a relevant entrance exam and subsequent counselling.
Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy with all ancillary procedures, endotracheal intubation, arterial and central vein line placement, bedside pulmonary artery catheterization, thoracentesis, closed pleural biopsy, and chest tube placement are among the procedures covered in the course.
The course will benefit pulmonary physicians, physician-scientists, and pre-and post-doctoral basic scientists interested in respiratory physiology, cell biology, and molecular biology. The MD in Pulmonary Medicine program assists in the development of outstanding specialists for academic medicine careers that are tailored to the diverse interests of trainees. Candidates can find teaching positions in the public and government sectors, as well as in universities.
Table of Contents
MD in Pulmonary Medicine: An Overview
The following are some of the course’s main highlights:
| Level of Course | Post Graduate |
| Course Duration | 2 years |
| Type of Examination | Semester and Annual |
| Eligibility Criteria | B.H.M.S. |
| Process of Admission | Entrance exam and Merit Based |
| Average Fee for the Course | INR 10,000 to 8 Lacs |
| Average Salary in the beginning | INR 4 to 14 Lacs |
| Top Employers | NEET PG, AIIMS PG, PGIMER Entrance Test, CMC Vellore PG, JIPMER PG, UPSEE, etc. |
| Top Areas of Recruitment | Military Services, Private Clinics, Private Hospitals, Government Hospitals,Medical Colleges & Universities, NGOs, and suchlike. |
| Top Job Positions | Pulmonary Function Technologist, Neonatal-Pediatric Specialist, Respiratory Therapist, Medical & Health Services Manager, and such. |
MD Pulmonary Medicine Eligibility Criteria
- Applicants must have a qualified M.B.B.S degree from a recognized board or institution in order to apply for this course.
- Students must have received a minimum of 50% in their M.B.B.S from a recognized university.
- Various colleges, universities, and institutions also have entrance exams. Admissions will be made based on the results of the entrance exam.
MD in Pulmonary Medicine: Course Objectives
The goal of this course is to produce a skilled professional who:
- recognizes the needs of adults and fulfills professional obligations in accordance with National Health Policy standards and professional ethics;
- has acquired the skills in plastic medical procedures that are required to be drilled in the network and at all levels of the human services framework.
- has gained the ability to effectively communicate with patients, families, and the network.
- Know about recent advancements and improvements in the field of restorative sciences. It gains the soul of logical inquiry and is organized according to research strategy standards; and
- has gained expertise in instructing medical and paramedical professionals.
MD in Pulmonary Medicine Syllabus
Below is a semester-by-semester breakdown of the course’s syllabus.
| Subjects |
|---|
| General Medicine |
| Development of respiratory tract |
| Transport of blood gases Diffusion, Diffusion capacity |
| Diagnostic procedures |
| Assessment of lung function |
| Interstitial lung disease including drug-induced/ Radiation-induced lung disease |
| Environmental lung disease including indoor/outdoor air pollution, high attitude/ diving injuries |
| Pulmonary vascular disorders including pulmonary emboli, vasculitis syndromes, pulmonary hypertension, cor pulmonale |
| Surgical aspects of pulmonary medicine including lung transplantation |
| Immunology as applied to lung |
| Cardiology |
| Radiodiagnosis |
| Anesthesiology |
| Pediatrics |
| Social & Preventive Medicine |
| Radiotherapy |
Admission Procedure
Most institutes and colleges that offer an MD in Pulmonary Medicine program admit students based on their performance on a relevant entrance exam, which can be taken at the state or national level, followed by a round of counseling. Two additional rounds of group discussion and a personal interview are included in this round of counselling.
MD in Pulmonary Medicine: Important Documents Required
- passing/degree certificate of the last qualifying degree examination.
- Mark-list of the last qualifying degree examination
- Gap certificate (if applicable)
- A character certificate (from the head of the institute from which the student has obtained his qualifying degree)
- No objection certificate from the employer (if employed)
- Migration Certificate (No objection certificate from the university last attended)
- Documentary proof of the date of birth
- Research Proposal
Students should be aware that if the aforementioned certificates are not attached to their application, their application will not be taken into account for admission.
MD in Pulmonary Medicine: Focus Areas
Interstitial lung disease, heart-lung and lung transplantation, pulmonary vascular disease, and non-tuberculous mycobacterial disease are among the topics covered in the MD in Pulmonary Medicine program. Pre-operative evaluations and comprehensive pulmonary function testing are also available.
The MD in Pulmonary Medicine program prepares students to provide excellent clinical care and to apply basic, clinical, and translational research discoveries to better understand lung disease pathogenesis and treatment. The program is designed to provide the highest quality training in clinical pulmonary and critical care medicine, as well as experience in clinical and basic science research fundamentals.
Doctors who complete this program can work in public healthcare institutions, medical colleges, and non-profit organizations. They also have the option of starting their own practice. Other PG programs, such as MBA, PhD, and others, are available to interested candidates.
MD in Pulmonary Medicine: Top Academic Institutions
Some of India’s top institutes that provide the course are listed below:
| INSTITUTE NAME | PLACE | AVERAGE FEES (ANNUALLY) |
|---|---|---|
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) | New Delhi | INR 1,944 |
| Christian Medical College (CMC) | Vellore | INR 1,17,000 |
| Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) | Pune | INR 64,400 |
| Maulana Azad Medical College | New Delhi | INR 10,000 |
| Madras Medical College (MMC) | Chennai | INR 13,667 |
| Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER) | Pondicherry | INR 6,200 |
| Lady Harding Medical College (LHMC) | New Delhi | INR 10,000 |
| Grant Medical College (GMC) | Mumbai | INR 82,400 |
| King George’s Medical University (KGMU) | Lucknow | INR 39,047 |
| Sri Ramachandra University | Chennai | INR 14,00,000 |
| Seth GS Medical College (GSMC) | Mumbai | INR 29,600 |
| Government Medical College (GMC) | Amritsar | INR 11,000 |
MD in Pulmonary Medicine: Suitable Candidates for the Course
- The M.D. in Pulmonary Medicine qualifies you to provide excellent clinical care and to apply basic, clinical, and translational research findings to better understand the pathogenesis of lung diseases and to improve treatment.
- The program is designed to provide the highest quality training in clinical pulmonary and critical care medicine, as well as experience in clinical and basic science research fundamentals.
MD in Pulmonary Medicine: Top Job Profiles
If a candidate is interested in working in the field of pulmonary medicine and finds jobs or careers in the field, they can choose from a variety of educational, skill, and income levels.
Candidates for an MD in Pulmonary Medicine can work in both the public and private sectors. They can work as doctors in hospitals or as medical college lecturers. Those who are interested in doing heart-related research can pursue a career as a pulmonary medicine scientist.
| POSITION OF JOB | DESCRIPTION OF JOB | AVERAGE SALARY PER ANNUM |
|---|---|---|
| Respiratory Therapist | Respiratory Therapists are responsible for performing bronchopulmonary drainage on patients as part of their respiratory therapy treatments. | INR 4 to 15 Lacs |
| Technical Assistant | Technical Assistants are in charge of taking a patient’s pulse, temperature, and other vital signs, as well as observing, monitoring, and recording their condition. They’re also in charge of food, personal hygiene, infection control, and overall reassurance, comfort, and security. | INR 6 to 9 Lacs |
| Lecturer | Lecturers are in charge of teaching and administration in a specific subject area. | INR 3 to 5 Lacs |
| Junior Research Scientist | Junior Research Scientists are in charge of writing articles, reports, and presentations, as well as performing routine clerical tasks as directed. | INR 5 to 7 Lacs |
Some other important areas of employment are
- Colleges & Universities
- Government Hospitals
- Medical & Health Services Manager
- Military Services
- Teacher & Lecturer
- Pulmonary Function Technologist
- Respiratory Therapist
- Private Clinics
- Private Hospitals
- NGOs
- Neonatal-Pediatric Specialist
MD in Pulmonary Medicine: Benefits and Scope
- Physiology, cell biology, and molecular biology of the respiratory system are taught in M.D. Pulmonary Medicine to pulmonary physicians, physician-scientists, and pre-and postdoctoral basic scientists.
- It aids in the preparation of outstanding specialists for academic medicine careers that are tailored to the diverse interests of trainees.
- Candidates can find teaching positions in the public and government sectors, as well as in universities.
FAQs
After medical school, a pulmonologist must complete at least two years of graduate training in pulmonary diseases. Then only can they treat asthma and other breathing problems such as COPD, pneumonia, and emphysema.
A pulmonology course gives students a thorough understanding of the respiratory system of the body, including the physiology of the lungs, sinuses, and airways.
An MD is a postgraduate course that lasts three years and is divided into various specializations. A MD, or Doctor of Medicine, is a degree rather than a postgraduate course.
Pulmonologists don’t perform surgeries very often, but they can and do perform biopsies. A pulmonologist may be consulted to evaluate or treat traumatic chest injuries. Other tests that a pulmonologist may perform include an angiogram, which uses dye to examine the arteries that serve the lungs.
To become a pulmonologist, the candidate must complete a doctor of medicine program in pulmonology. A pass in the M.B.B.S degree is the minimum requirement for enrolling in a Pulmonology MD program. The degree must be obtained from one of the Medical Council of India-approved colleges.
The job outlook for this specialty is excellent, as it is for most other physician or surgeon specialties.
A 24-month fellowship in pulmonary medicine is required, with at least 12 months of clinical training and the rest of the time devoted to research.
Doctor of Medicine is the full form of MD.